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Data Description

Data Description

Spectroscopic observations of KU Cygni at H$\alpha$ ( $\lambda_0=6562.82 \AA$) were obtained by Olson, Etzel & Dewey (1995) at Mount Laguna Observatory (MLO) during the 1989-1991 and 1993 observing seasons with the 40-inch Prairie telescope. This telescope was equipped with the Illinois Cassegrain spectrograph, which employed a 38 cm focal length Nikon camera lens, 831 lines/mm grating, and Texas Instruments 800 x 800 CCD, which was cooled with liquid nitrogen. The exposure times ranged from 900 - 1800 seconds. Sixty-six (66) spectra were obtained in first-order red with spectral coverage between 6400 and 6700 Å and dispersion of $\approx$ 0.4 Å/pixel, which resulted in resolution of $\approx$ 1 Å. These spectra were used in this thesis.

The spectra of Olson et al. (1995) were reduced both at the University of Illinois (E.C. Olson) and San Diego State University (P.B. Etzel, M.C. Senay, and M.R. Dewey) with the Image Reduction Analysis Facility (IRAF), which is distributed by the National Optical Astronomical Observatories (NOAO). Each spectrum was wavelength calibrated and reduced to relative intensities. The spectra were later normalized to a continuum level of unity for use in Doppler tomography. These reduced spectra were affected by the earth's diurnal motion and annual motion around the sun, which needed to be subtracted, so that they would reflect only the motion of the binary system. Each spectral image was corrected to the Heliocentric frame of reference with the DOPCOR task of IRAF.

In the following analysis of the accretion disk in KU Cygni, the orbital motion of the disk around the primary star in the inertial frame of the system is required. Olson et al. (1995) solved for the systemic velocity of the KU Cygni from Heliocentric radial velocities for both primary (gainer) and secondary (loser) stars. Their systemic velocity of -13.1 km/sec, as calculated from the secondary star's radial velocity curve, was removed from each spectral image of KU Cygni. Therefore, the spectral features will reveal only the orbital motion of the system around the center of mass. Table 3.1 lists the spectral images obtained of KU Cygni at MLO. The cycle numbers of the observations were calculated using Olson's 1980 ephemeris, as stated in Eqn. 2.5. These spectra will be briefly described below within the basic model of an accretion disk.


Observation Times of KU Cygni

Table 3.1:
Image HJD - Orbital Cycle $V_V$ $V_R$
Number 240000 Phase Number (km/sec) (km/sec)
1989 Observing Season
1061 7695.7755 0.29035 359 129.9 178.1
1299 7718.8136 0.88968 359 163.9 170.1
1587 7728.6956 0.14676 360 142.9 161.1
2139 7776.7132 0.39593 361 154.9 155.1
2198 7777.7312 0.42242 361 164.9 157.1
1990 Observing Season
3327 8045.8555 0.39765 368 169.9 158.1
3418 8049.8415 0.50134 368 187.9 149.1
3459 8050.8411 0.52735 368 184.9 149.1
3642 8084.8513 0.41212 369 175.9 162.1
3714 8086.8125 0.46314 369 179.9 157.1
3812 8088.8715 0.51671 369 186.9 148.1
3876 8089.7976 0.54080 369 178.9 149.1
4326 8143.6451 0.94164 370   199.1
4327 8143.6635 0.94212 370   195.1
4332 8144.7795 0.97115 370    
4354 8145.7406 0.99615 370    
4386 8147.7447 0.04829 371 164.9  
4421 8148.7308 0.07394 371 147.9  
4471 8150.6808 0.12467 371    
1991 Observing Season
5929 8448.7668 0.87935 378 167.9 181.1
5961 8448.9554 0.88426 378 177.9 169.1
6005 8449.7507 0.90495 378 167.9 182.1
6037 8450.7125 0.92997 378   189.1
6075 8450.9403 0.93590 378   170.1
6111 8451.7166 0.95609 378   193.1
6141 8451.9305 0.96166 378    
6187 8452.7229 0.98227 378    
6242 8453.7167 0.00812 379    
6270 8453.9049 0.01302 379    
6273 8453.9313 0.01371 379    
6274 8453.9541 0.01430 379    
6282 8454.6910 0.03347 379    
6298 8454.7778 0.03573 379    
6314 8454.8750 0.03826 379    



Table 3.1 (Continued)

Image HJD - Orbital Cycle $V_V$ $V_R$
Number 240000 Phase Number (km/sec) (km/sec)
1991 Observing Season (con't)
6349 8455.7098 0.05997 379 161.9  
6376 8455.9299 0.06570 379 163.9  
6396 8456.7022 0.08579 379 145.9  
6423 8456.9306 0.09173 379 163.9  
6448 8457.8077 0.11455 379 144.9 157.1
6472 8458.6855 0.13739 379    
6528 8459.7911 0.16615 379 132.9 149.1
6565 8460.7467 0.19101 379 137.9 151.1
6609 8461.7891 0.21813 379 140.9 158.1
6661 8469.8121 0.42684 379 159.9 159.1
6693 8470.8732 0.45445 399 167.9 150.1
1993 Observing Season
9850 9222.9112 0.01866 399    
9902 9223.8206 0.04231 399 156.9  
9952 9224.8130 0.06813 399 157.9  
10028 9228.8671 0.17360 399 140.9 136.1
10076 9229.7893 0.19759 399 142.9 141.1
10096 9230.8522 0.22524 399 137.9 159.1
10124 9231.7407 0.24835 399 138.9 166.1
10156 9232.7601 0.27487 399 148.9 168.1
10176 9262.8352 0.05728 400 159.9  
10212 9263.6491 0.07845 400 142.9  
10264 9264.8012 0.10842 400 147.9 150.1
10292 9286.6330 0.67637 400 145.9 154.1
10312 9287.6142 0.70190 400 138.9 145.1
10336 9288.6941 0.72999 400 145.9 145.1
10368 9289.6058 0.75371 400 133.9 146.1
10376 9290.5898 0.77931 400 131.9 152.1
10428 9291.5905 0.80534 400 159.9 148.1
10448 9292.5856 0.83123 400 156.9 157.1
10496 9293.5869 0.85728 400 155.9 164.1
10520 9294.5848 0.88324 400 163.9 171.1
10540 9295.6258 0.91032 400   175.1


next up previous contents
Next: Preliminary Analysis of Spectra Up: Chapter 3: SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS Previous: Chapter 3: SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS   Contents
Quyen Nguyen 2004-09-11