Exam #4 Information - Final Version
Latest Update: 2008 Apr 30, 11:15 pm

Exam #4 Friday May 2nd; 50 multiple choice questions
Bring a clean, uncrumped ParSCORE Student Enrollment form (the larger 6"x11" pink form, same as for the other 3 exams), some #2 pencils & an eraser. ** To save time, fill out your ParSCORE form before the exam starts. Be sure to put your Red ID on both sides of the form, and don't add an extra zero to the front of your Red ID number. Fill in "Test Form A" and "Exam # 004". (Don't enter your phone number or a test code on the front of the form.) Please follow the instructions for filling out the scantron forms - don't throw away points!! Common errors include:
. putting an extra zero in front of your Red ID
. incorrectly entering your Red ID
. not filling in "Test Form A"
. not filling in "Exam # 004" correctly - it is "004" not "4"
. accidentally filling in two answers
. not erasing an answer fully
Please be careful!

Calculators are allowed for this exam.

Material you will be responsible for knowing:
- All class notes: The class notes are by far the most imporant source of information for this exam.
- Textbook: Chapter 5, 10, 11, 12, 13
- All homework problems since the last exam and all reading assignments (including web pages and any homework that was not collected)
- Make sure you understand all the homework problems.
- Don't forget the usual definitions and concepts such as the speed of light, temperature, wavelength, Kepler's 3rd law, star formation, parallax, conservation of mass, conservation of energy, conservation of angular momentum, Newton's law of gravity, spectroscopy, etc.

* ** MATERIAL TO SKIP ** *:
Ch 10:
- helioseismology; Zeeman effect; magnetic dynamo; Sunspot butterfly diagram (Fig 10.19b)

Ch 11:
-"Cosmic Calculation 11.1" p. 303 about details of the inverse square law

Ch 12:
- jets; brown dwarfs

Ch 13:
- nova; X-ray binaries; X-ray bursters; gamma ray bursts (13.4)



Be absolutely sure you know:
- Doppler's Law
- Wien's law
- Stefan-Boltzmann law
- solar activity - what thermonuclear fusion is all about (proton-proton chain, etc.)
- stellar spectral classes
- the H-R diagram
- stellar evolution
- the internal and atmospheric structure of stars

Some example questions to help you study:
What makes stars shine?
How do we know what stars are made of?
How do we know how far away stars are?
What is the proton-proton chain?
What is the age of the Sun?
How do we know the distances to stars?
What is the "main sequence"?
What is a positron?
What is an aurora? What causes them?
What is an "apparent magnitude"?
What is an "absolute magnitude"?
What is convection?
What is hydrostatic equilibrium?
What causes sunspots?
Why do sunspots appear dark?
What is "solar activity"?
What is a "coronal mass ejection"?
What is "OBAFGKM?"
What is the H-R diagram
Why do stars appear the way they do (color, magnitude)?
What is Wien's Law? What does it tell us about an object or its spectrum?
What is a neutrino?
What is an isotope?
What does Planck's Law tell us?
What does the Doppler effect tell us? How?
How does as star's brightness (luminosity) depend on its temperature? Its size?
What is parallax?
What is a black hole?
What does E=mc2 mean?
What are the various regions or zones inside stars?
What are the various regions of a stars's atmosphere?
What is a neutron star?
What is a supernova?
What is the spectral type and luminosity class of the Sun?
What 3 things affect how bright a star appears to be, as seen from Earth?
What is the Schwarzchild radius?
What are "binary stars" and why are they so very important?
What is Cepheid?

What is a "light curve"?
What is a nebula
What is a "radial velocity curve"?
What is the Chandrasehkar limit?
How can a white dwarf become a supernova?
What is a red giant?
How do we know how big (in size) a star is?
How hot is the Sun's core?
How long do O-stars live?
What is a star cluster? Why are they important?
What is general relativity about?
What evidence is there for black holes?

General hints for the exam and exam preparation:
- crumpled/folded scantron forms will get a ZERO if they jam the scantron reader!
- Make use of the Astronomy Help Room
- Read the "Summary of Key Concepts" section at the end of each chapter several times.
- Make use of the Astronomy Help Room
- Read the material from on-line sources (all those links off the class web page) to help reinforce ideas and concepts
- Make use of the Astronomy Help Room
- Be sure to read the textbook before the material is covered in class. This is an extremely benficial technique, perhaps the single most powerful tool for learning.
- As always, nothing beats one-to-one tutoring during my office hours.
- Make use of the Astronomy Help Room