Some fairly recent interesting news/discoveries in astrobiology

PlanetQuest
News, missions, and more
Interview with Frank Drake in Astrobiology Magazine.
Astronomers have
discovered a fifth planet circling the star 55 Cancri
NASA's NEO Program website: "Near-Earth Object Testimony before
the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics."
In particular, see the link to
Apophis' 2029 and 2036
threat.
What is "Apophis"? It is a NEO that ``...in 2004, Apophis was briefly
estimated to have a 2.7% chance of impacting the Earth in 2029...''
Gliese 581 is an M star with a 5-earth-mass planet in its "habitable
zone":
ESO Press Release: Astronomers Find First Earth-like Planet in Habitable
Zone. An shorter summary from Astrobiology News:
Astronomers Find Habitable Earth-Like Planet
NASA's Cassini Discovers Potential Liquid Water on Enceladus
Opportunity Finds Beachfront Property on Mars
The rocks ... "were not just altered and modified by water; they
were actually formed in water, perhaps a shallow salty sea, ..."
(From Astrobiology Magazine).
Martian Salty Sea "...some rocks on Mars probably formed as deposits
at the bottom of a body of gently flowing saltwater." (From Astrobiology
Magazine).
Astrobiology Magazine
interview with Michael Brown on the status of Pluto as a
non-planet
"Xena" or 2003 UB313, a new planet larger than Pluto.
TrES-1: a new transiting extrasolar planet
First planet found in binary star system
An important recent hypothesis about the early Earth's atmosphere:
"Organic-Rich Soup-in-the-Ocean" from Astrobiology Magazine.
Titan's Liquid Lakes from Astrobiology Magazine:
"Cassini scientists think there are liquid-filled lakes on Titan. Rather
than water, these lakes on Saturn's largest moon are made of liquid
methane. These lakes are the strongest evidence yet that Titan's surface
and atmosphere have an active hydrological cycle."
Hours to Impact! "For a few hours on January 13, 2004, astronomers
thought a 30-meter wide asteroid might hit the Earth. The asteroid
AL00667 seemed to be on a direct course for the Northern Hemisphere, due to
strike in less than two days...." From Astrobiology Magazine.
Press release about recently discovered extrasolar planet
"Periodic Dimming of Bright Starlight Reveals Distant Planet"
from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).
"First discovery of a planet around a star using gravitational
microlensing" (April 2004)
Dr. Jill Tarter, director of the SETI Institute, was selected by
the editors of TIME magazine as one of the world's 100 most "influential
and powerful people."
Link to article at Astrobiology Magazine.
"...Wednesday morning, Toutatis, a 5,500 million pound asteroid
measuring 5 kilometers in length passed very close to Earth. An asteroid
two to three times that diameter is credited with causing the extinction
of 85 percent of the world's species, including the dinosaurs, when it
hit our planet 65 million years ago. Luckily for us, Toutatis will only
come within 1.5 million kilometers of Earth, or four times the Earth-moon
distance. Toutatis is the largest asteroid to come that close in more
than a century." (Adapted from Astrobiology Magazine's article on
Toutatis).
More on
Toutatis from Astrobiology Magazine.
Discovery of planet around mu Arae only 14 times more massive than
Earth (from Astrobiology Magazine)
The Cassini-Huygens
Mission to Saturn (NASA/JPL)
The MER
mission (NASA/JPL)
President Bush Announces New Vision for Space Exploration Program
from the White House.
A fairly recent (2002) summary of the
"Wow"signal by Seth Shostak.
